The Role of God in Miracles - 916 Words

In the Christian faith, miracles are critical and authentic to the Gospels. A miracle is a difficult term to define because it depends on the individual’s perspective and experience. Generally speaking, miracles can be considered to be natural and unnatural acts of God or series of unlikely events occurring concurrently– coincidences. I believe miracles and coincidences can both be seen as a series of unlikely event, but miracles have a God component to it. Coincidences on the other hand, do not involve God and are non-existent. I view miracles and coincidences as epistemic. It is because of our lack of ability to predict the future that when unexpected events occur, they can be viewed as either coincidences or miracles. For example, if a woman was supposed to die because of a failing immune system by a certain time period, but lived beyond that time period, then foreseeing the woman’s survival was impossible because human knowledge is limited to the present. Furthermore, this incident can be considered a miracle for a religious person or a coincidence for an atheist. From an atheist point of view, the woman’s survival was due her immune system coincidentally being able able to randomly support life longer than expected -without God’s involvement. For a person of faith, the woman’s survival is seen as a miracle because it is an unlikely event that could have only occurred due to God’s purposeful intervention. I don’t believe in coincidences because every instance in lifeShow MoreRelatedBelieving in Miracles Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesBelieving in Miracles An important stage in this course of RE is that of the belief in God. The belief in God has many different aspects to learn, one of which is the belief in miracles and how miracles lead us to believe that God exists. This essay will look at the two sides of believing in miracles. On one side of the debate is that of why miracles lead us to believe in God? And to contradict this point of view will be the problem of believing in miracles. ARead MoreThe Miracles Of The Kingdom Of God1447 Words   |  6 PagesThe miracles of Jesus speak to us about the nature and the demands of the Kingdom of God. Lohfink (2012, 40) states that â€Å"God makes demands on people. The in-breaking of the reign of God establishes new and definitive standards for human action.† Miracles convey the reality of God’s kingly rule in that they announce the arrival of the Kingdom and show God breaking into history to save the lost and outcast. Miracles are depicted as â€Å"signs† of the Kingdom and this is evident in the gospels when theRead MoreEssay on The Changing Role of the Supernatural in the Bible1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe Changing Role of the Supernatural in the Bible - The changing role of the supernatural in the bible Almost every religious scripture references to experiences of supernatural phenomenon by holy men and women. The Bible is no exception .The bible in both forms The Exodus, the old Testamant and the Luke in the new Testament is concerned primarily with the existence of god , the nature of god, the relationship of god with his creratures , primarily humanity. Gods role in the historyRead MoreCritically assess the view that a concept of miracles is inconsistent with a belief in a benevolent God1171 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Critically assess the view that a concept of miracles is inconsistent with a belief in a benevolent God. (35 marks) Before one is able to debate the ideas of inconsistency surrounding miracles, we must define and clarify what a miracle actually is. One definition is ‘an event caused by God, this view is traditionally supported by Christians and philosophers such as Aquinas. A second definition is ‘a violation of the laws of nature’ which is most commonly associated with David Hume. These two definitionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Twain s Huckleberry Finn 1480 Words   |  6 Pagess gospel seems to be the one most focused on Jesus’s miracles. This paper will be looking at the purpose and meaning of these miracles. First, what is a miracle? A miracle is, â€Å"a special act of God that interrupts the natural course of events.† There are three different kinds of miracles that Jesus does: exorcisms, nature miracles, and healings. Just as there are three kinds of miracles, there seem to be three different purposes for His miracles. These are to attract people, to prove Jesus was theRead MoreTaking a Look at Miracles677 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are miracles? Who would be able to do these miracles? â€Å"A miracle is an event which the force of nature- including the natural powers of man-cannot of themselves produce, and which must therefore, referred to a supernatural agency† (Fisher1900,9). The existence of the miracles in hand of human still a debatable idea everywhere. Regarding to some religious perspective, perfuming miracles is an ability that given by God to holy persons such as prophets and so on. It has also,Read MoreMiracles Of Jesus : Fact Or Faux853 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles of Jesus: Fact or Faux Throughout the Gospels, we read about the good news of Jesus which entails His life, teachings, and resurrection. During Jesus’ time on earth, it is documented that he performed a vast amount of miracles that only one of a spiritual being could complete. Written is that he fed 5,000 people with only five loaves of bread and two fish, walked on water, and allowed the blind to see. These miracles are only the beginning. The question many philosophers and skeptics askRead MoreBy Definition Miracles Do Not Occur Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesBy Definition Miracles Do Not Occur Even in this modern age, belief in the miraculous is widespread and is a feature of many world religions, including the Christian faith where miracles have played a significant role. It is important attempt to define what a miracle is, as this in itself is a source for debate. Today the term ‘miracle’ in many different ways and the idea is open to many interpretations. A miracle can be defined in a number of ways, firstly asRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Religion1421 Words   |  6 Pageshelps to provide explanations and what may be considered as solutions to the challenges people face. However, the role of religion when it comes to solving serious medical problems is relative, depending on strength of the religious faith and other personal characteristics and values. Some individuals have a greater faith than others and would consider the option of waiting for a miracle to cure their loved ones more effective than undergoing a medical procedure. The similar scenario is highlightedRead MoreSalman Rushdies The Satanic Verses991 Words   |  4 PagesWhat happened in India has happened in God’s name. The problem’s name is God.† This quote is said by Salman Rushdie, the author of The Satanic Verses. Rushdie coming from an Indian background shows the cultural aspects of life in an Indian culture. The quote said by Rushdie can be controversial in many ways. The people who believe in God would not accept this quote in a good way because the higher archie for them would be their God which is being dishonoured in Rushdie’s quote. This connects to the book

Ethical Issues With International Business - 1518 Words

The world we live in today revolves around business. International business is sometimes called; â€Å"The Study of Multinational Companies.† Doing business internationally is an interesting task. There are many cultures, behaviors and traditions that different countries have and it is important to be aware of them. Cultures become crossed when different countries negotiate business. Culture influences how people act, think, and communicate. When dealing business internationally, diving in head first isn t an option, businesses need to be aware of differences and accommodate them to be successful. There are many ethical issues with international business. Many companies expand internationally because foreign countries offer a higher profit†¦show more content†¦Many businesses aren t fully aware of these cultures and when encountered with them, they fail to communicate or negotiate effectively. According to Jeswald W. Salacuse, who wrote the book The Global Negotiator: Making, Managing, and Mending Deals Around the World in the Twenty-First Century found that there are ten major elements that complicate international business. A few that stand out are â€Å"Negotiating Goals: Contract or Relationship?† My interpretation is that when dealing business, it is sometimes hard to figure out how to act or speak. One side may think strictly business, while the other side may want to get to know you and then talk business. Salacuse states that as a general rule, it is safer to act formal instead of informal. Some cultures think that part of the negotiation is more about forming a relationship between both sides instead of forming a contract. It can be harmful to a business to expect one thing when they need to be open to more options and expect the unexpected. It is important to try to understand how the other business does business. Business is very tricky. You can go into a meeting expecting to form a relationship with the other business, when th ey could not care less and want a contract formed. A common goal is an ideal way to go about things. In a survey conducted of 400 people from 12 different countries, 74% of Spanish people said the goal of negotiation was a contract and 33% of Indian

What is the meaning of share value maximization Free Essays

The shareholder value represents the interest of stakeholders in a business. Shareholders experiences or seems to see an increase in the value of their shares through dividends or gains at stock exchange. Share value maximization is one of the principles used by management to prioritize the interests of shareholders through projects that will increase profits and ultimately the share dividends. We will write a custom essay sample on What is the meaning of share value maximization? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stock price maximization involves adoption of low cost and efficient processes so as to manufacture goods and services of high quality at the lowest cost possible. Thus, by adopting new technology to produce required goods and services by consumers, is beneficial to the society both in the short and long term basis. In addition, it facilitates courteous and efficient services as well as adequate stocks of merchandise (Kellison, 1991). Discuss the time value of money concept. What is discounting and how is it related to compounding? What is compounding? Explain why earning interest on interest is called compound interest? Time value of money is concept used in financial management to compare alternatives in investment as well as solving problems that involve mortgages, savings, loans, annuities, and leases. Time value of value of money is based on the idea that the amount of money one holds today is worth more than the expectation that he/she the same amount in future. The currently held money has high value in future as it can be invested and earn interest after some time. Discounting involves calculating or converting specific future amount/value of money at certain discount rate to establish its present value. Thus, a person is able to make judgment on whether to invest such amount of money and reap rewards in future. On the other hand, compounding refers to adding interest earned to the principal amount so that it can go on earning higher interests in its own right. The reason that initial interest earns additional interest i. e. compounded is why it is called compound interest (Kellison, 1991). Explain the following statement: While the balance sheet can be thought of as a snapshot of the firm’s financial position as of a point in time, the income statements reports on operations over a period of time? The balance sheet shows the financial position of an enterprise in terms of net assets, capital (stockholder’s or owner’s equity), and liabilities as at the end of a specific fiscal period. At any moment in time, assets are equal to the owner’s equity plus liabilities. Liabilities represent creditor’s claims against the assets of an enterprise. Thus, a balance sheet facilitates a business owner to quickly assess the financial capability and of his/her business. Income statement shows all the business transactions in terms of sales and purchases made, revenue collected, and expenses incurred in given period of time. Therefore, the primary use of income statements is to testify if a company is making profit or loss for a given period of time to the shareholders or potential investors (Frank, 2004). Why is it sometimes misleading to compare a company’s financial ratios with those of other firms that operate in the same industry? First, it is in doubt that different companies apply or use different accounting policies to govern their financial operations. Therefore, a specific accounting policy applied by a certain company may not be similar to another’s policy. For instance, a company may apply accrual basis concept whereas another doest not recognize accruals until they are paid. Secondly, companies operate differently in terms of business activity and management for instance, companies may be in the same industrial sector but they engage in different activities such as production of raw materials and processing. In such a case a production company may be affected by adverse conditions like weather whereas the other is favored by industrial-processing subsidies offered by the government which translates to healthier financial ratios. In addition, some financial managers of certain companies are unscrupulous and such individuals can calculate unprofessionally to lure potential investors. Proper comparison can only be achieved if there are established industrial standards within which all companies can draft their financial ratios (Ibid, 2004). How to cite What is the meaning of share value maximization?, Papers

Nature of Logic and Perception Essay Example For Students

Nature of Logic and Perception Essay Situational AnalysisEnterprise Backup SolutionThis document was prepared to analyze the backup infrastructure, and prepare an action plan, for the Ridgefield location. Content1Situation Analysis32Objective33Situation Fact34Options44.1Option # 1: Veritas Netbackup44.2Option # 2: Legato Networker54.3Option #3: Commvault Galaxy74.4Enterprise Backup Solution Evaluation Analysis84.5Summary of options available114.6Updated analysis of Legato Networker subsequent to inclusion of Visual Storage Resource Migrator and Alphastor115Recommendation171Situation AnalysisThis document was prepared to analyze the current backup environment and prepare an action plan, for the Ridgefield location regarding the incorporation an Enterprise Backup Solution. 2ObjectiveOur objective is to determine the best course of action regarding the selection and implementation of an Enterprise Backup Solution. 3Situation FactThe current network environment has been outgrown the ability of Veritas BackupExec, the backup software platform used by BI Ridgefield- Production Services, in terms of amount of data being backed up, functionality, and reliability. At the time of its initial purchase approximately six years ago (with BackupExec 7.x), the server infrastructure consisted of approximately 80 clients with one TB of data captured on a weekly full backup. This small-business level backup solution provided a good fit for the environment and served the companys data protection needs well. Accordingly, we continued to leverage BackupExec 8.x 9.x in our organization as the network infrastructure expanded though out the years. The server environment has now grown to the point where there are 370 servers with approximately 16 Terabytes of data captured on a weekly full backup. In light of this, meeting the established backup/restore service agreement is becoming increasingly challenging. Some of the functionality/features required to address this challenge includes:-The ability to direct multiple streams of data to one media device simultaneously (Multiplexing). -A provision for re-starting backup jobs from the point at which they failed (Checkpointing). -Descriptive reporting on backup media content. -Automation of Media Duplication and Vaulting tasks. -Compete compatibility with SANs and NAS supportAs a result, Production Services has evaluated a number of solutions from the leading backup software manufacturers. The final list was narrowed down to three competitors we thought could best meet our outlined requirements. They are: Veritas NetBackup, Legato Networker, and Commvault Galaxy. The tables below list the details of the evaluations. 4Options The reviews of the three options are listed in the following table:4.1Option # 1: Veritas NetBackupOption Table # 1: ProsConsAdministrative/management tasks performed from a centralized location. (Familiar Microsoft Management Console style interface). Provides the ability to browse resources through Graphical User Interface when creating backup and restore jobs, reducing the possibility of typographical errors. Provides straightforward media management. Multiple media erased, moved and exported at once. Existing BackupExec 9.1 tape media can be imported / read in NetBackup. Eliminates need to keep BackupExec media servers in environment. Remote agents can be deployed remotely to many servers at once. Only requires one agent install for all applications (SQL,Oracle.Sybase). One can view real-time alert and job status (Byte Count, Rate, Files backed up, Errors, etc). There is also a troubleshooter option to provide error explanations and recommended actions. Limited Grooming capability. The application requires Storage Migrator component for advanced features. Pre and post job scripted commands are difficult to implement into job. Synthetic backups allow for quick client backups restore from a single backup image. This is essentially the process of combining multiple incremental/differential backups into one image. Robust backup / restore performance with the use of streams and multiplexing. Up to 32 streams per drive supported. Disk to tape staging for increased backup performance. Inline tape copy is also supported (write to multiple media simultaneously). Restarting a backup job can be from the point of failure is accomplished with the Checkpoint feature. Log purge subsequent to a SQL full recovery backup can be performed NetBackup can also invoke RMAN for Oracle on-line backups. Open File Option (Veritas Snapshot Provider) is included with product. Windows 2003 Server backups use Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service. Fully supports VMWare ESX/GSX Virtual Server host / instance backups.The application requires Bare Metal Recovery component for OS and System State recovery. This is an additional cost item. Comprehensive reporting which includes:Media=ServerResource reportServer=Media needed for recovery reportVaulting tasks can be set up to automatically duplicate data, create reports, and eject tapes for archiving. Master server implementation in a clustered configuration provides fault tolerance. 4.2Option # 2: Legato NetworkerOption Table # 2:Ease of management/administration has been added through the incorporation of the Networker Management Console user interface version 7.1. The application also includes enhancement of Media Management through the Networker Management Console version 7.1. The application can simultaneously erase, move and export Multiple mediaDe-centralized Management Structure. Use of Networker Administration Console, Networker Management Console, and Networker User interfaces to manage operations. Does not show real-time rate, percentage complete, or current file/directory being backed up in activity monitor. There is no ability to Browse when setting up backup or restore jobs. No built in reports for: Media=ServerResource report or Server=Media needed for recovery report. We evaluated Visual Storage Resource Migrator for this additional functionality and this type of report was still not included. Networker agent cannot be pushed to remote clients. Clients have to be visited to locally install agent. Checkpointing provides ability to restart/resume jobs. Re-runs only the save sets that failed from the point at which they failed without having to create new separate backup jobs. Save Set Consolidation combines multiple incremental backups into one full backup image. Backups using Save Set Consolidation consume less network bandwidth and decrease the impact on the application host. With the use of streams and parallelism, more rapid backup performance can be achieved.Cannot write to multiple media simultaneously (In-line tape copy). Requires Open File Manager for open file backups. This is an additional cost component. Uses ASR recovery for Windows 2003 Server Disaster Recovery. Uses SMTP to send logs and alerts vial e-mail. Uses Volume Shadow Copy Services for Window 2003 Snapshots. Fully supports VMWare ESX/GSX Virtual Server host/instance backups.Grooming cannot be performed to meet our requirements with the base Networker Product. As a result, EMC provided Visual Storage Resource Migrator at no additional cost. While this product can do certain types of grooming, NetWorker still does not provide the type of grooming we require. In order to groom data-based on modified and accessed dates, NetWorker must first move them to an alternate data directory. While this does not seem like a large issue at first, we must think about the potential volume of the data to be groomed (sometimes upwards of 1 TB) and the additional storage that will need to be purchased as a result. Inability to purge SQL transaction logs subsequent to full backup. Vaulting tasks can be set up to automatically, duplicate data, create reports, and eject tapes for offsite storage using AlphaStor. This product was added by EMC at no additional cost. NetBackup is a very intuitive tool that provide s a great deal of additional functionality with respect to tape lifecycle management. Master Server can be clustered for fault toleranceCan leverage with existing Legato Networker implementation in the UNIX environment. 4.3Option #3: Commvault GalaxyThe Web management console appears and acts the same as the Media Server management console. This allows for same functionality in both places. (Java based).Difficult to monitor jobs. Does not show real-time rate, percentage complete, or current file/directory being backed up in activity monitorDifficult media management. Can only erase one tape at a time. Non-intuitive GUI. Duplication of options at many levels makes job management difficultFast backup performance with the use of Streams and Multiplexing. Up to 32 streams per drive can be configured. Life Essay SummaryDatabase SynchronizationNAMUSTAlphaStor and NetWorker databases need to synced. If they are not in sync, backups/restores may fail ReportingExtensiveLimitedNetBackup allows extensive reports about media not only when using Vault option but many valuable reports can be obtained within core product itself. NetBackups reporting capability is unmatched in the industryMedia ManagementWhen AlphaStor is installed and configured, NetWorker has to be configured again to work with AlphaStorFeatureNetBackupAlphaStor and NetWorkerCommentsOnsite and OffsiteYesYesAlphaStor takes care of the offsite media management. NetWorker does not keep track of the location of tapesAdding MediaOnceTwiceThe media is added twice. Once into AlphaStor and once into NetWorker. Managing media poolOnceTwiceBoth AlphaStor and NetWorker must manage media pools independently. The media pool if deleted from AlphaStor has to be deleted from NetWorker again. Robot management and inventoryCore ProductAlphaStorNetBackup core product can do the robot configuration and inventory. Rotation scheduleYesYesAlphaStor uses a counter to reset a rotation of volume. When this counter reaches a certain value the media is rotatedIn Line duplicationYesNoNetBackup allows for making more than 1 copy of the backup stream (upto 4), so as to reduce extraneous vaulting cycles. But vaulting can happen anytime desired by the admin Device Resource ManagementWhen AlphaStor is configured into NetWorker environments, two distinct configurations need to be performed. AlphaStor controls the actual devices while presenting NetWorker with the virtual jukeboxes to backup on. However, while AlphaStor controls the device and media to which the backup would go, it is the NetWorker product, which ult imately has the control over type of media to use for the backup. In all instances, it is assumed that AlphaStor and NetBackup databases are in-sync. AlphaStor allows the administrator to divide the backup device and media infrastructure into resource queues. It then assigns the actual drives to the resource queues. AlphaStor administrator also defines mount class for the devices. The NetWorker administrator uses these predefined resources to make backup requests. The NetWorker administrator has no control over which resource is used for the operation. If a resource is busy, the NetWorker administrator cannot assign the job to another resource queue without the help from the AlphaStor administrator. If the same individual performs these roles, it requires the user to manage two applications and user interfaces to accomplish this simple task. NetBackup takes this complexity away. Using SSO option, the NetBackup administrator has complete control over devices. Devices are shared among various NetBackup media managers. SSO is configured using the usual device configuration wizard. NetBackup also allows for special directives to be used on media managers. These directives allow the administrator to reserve a drive only for restores, for example. If specified, one drive is always kept available for restores. Even if backup jobs are pending, restores can start using this drive. Along with backup restart capability of the NetBackup core product, this facility makes sure that restores are never held up due to backups taking place. FeatureNetBackupAlphaStor and NetWorkerCommentsComplexity of configurationLowHighAlphaStor is a complex product to implement. Along with NetWorker, the limitations of the products may make configuring them painful. Special DirectivesYesYesNetBackup allows special directives like local drive only, or reserve for restore etcCore product functionalityNetBackup offers many reports, administrative capabilities within the core product. EMC NetWorker does not provide much of it and pushes for AlphaStorAlternate interface for sharing storageYesNoNetBackup allows for separate interfaces to be used for SSO. NetWorker does not offer this functionalityVisual SRM The inclusion of Visual SRM (VSRM) was required on EMCs part to meet BI Production Services-Server Technologies archive and deletion requirements. Visual SRM software is designed to provide centralized storage resource management (SRM) for multi-vendor, mid-tier storage environments; ensuring capacity is available when and where it is needed by actively managing the storage resources with powerful visualization tools. With Visual SRM, the operator can manage utilization according to thresholds set and deploy active policies to meet the demands of t he critical business applications. Some of the strengths include:Increase capacity utilization, improve availability and automate management processes. Reduce or eliminate server outages due to out-of-control disk space consumption. Eliminate time-consuming processes and reduce costsfor a lower TCO. Shorten backup windows so more work can be done in less time. Improve capacity planning and charge back capabilities. Focus on core business rather than storage administrative tasks. While this is an extremely powerful product with respect to file system analysis and reporting we still do not feel like this free product will get BI-Production Services-Server Technologies entirely where it needs to go. From the Enterprise Backup project perspective, we are predominantly concerned with the ability to select data efficiently, back data up, and delete data-based on last time accessed/modified and/or data ranges ( referred to as grooming). This particular functionality is not included in the base Networker product. As a result, EMC has offered VSRM to help meet this requirement. This product does an extremely good job of locating data-based on modified and accessed dates however, it does not have the ability to groom a file system at the level we require it too. In order to groom a file system VSRM requires that the data first be moved to an alternate location, after which a Networker command can be invoked to backup and ultimately delete the data. This would not be an option for us as it will require the purchase of substantial amount of additional storage to accommodate (at times we may have to groom upwards of 500 gigabytes of information). With our current backup software, Veritas BackupExec we are able to groom without having to move the data and as such we would like to continue to operate this way. To this end, VERITAS NetBackup will allow BI to use a command known as bp_archive to help backup data and delete it from primary storage without first moving it to alt ernate location. A file list, based on whatever characteristics defined, can be generated then bp_archive can be engaged to meet BIs needs. Of additional importance, this bp_archive command is part of the base VERITAS NetBackup offering and does not require the implementation of an additional product to accommodate this task. 5RecommendationWhile the inclusion of the AlphaStor and Visual SRM products does put NetWorker a good deal closer to meeting our Vaulting and Grooming requirements it still does not provide like functionality with VERITAS NetBackup and will still present many issues for our IT environment. As such, the recommendation for the primary backup software of choice would still be to implement Veritas NetBackup. In summary, this software offers a centralized solution with a wide range of functionality, ease of use/management, and exemplary performance as is outlined in the above documentation. The recommendation for the secondary backup software of choice goes to Legat o Networker. This software also offers a wide variety of features and functions with almost all the capabilities of Veritas NetBackup. However, it is marred by a non-user friendly graphical interface that is less intuitive for performing everyday operations as well as some inherent shortcomings